विषय

राजा और प्रजा के कर्तव्य का उपदेश।

पदार्थ

(बृहस्पतिः) बृहस्पति [बड़े शूरों का रक्षक सेनापति] (नः) हमें (पश्चात्) पीछे से (उत्तरस्मात्) ऊपर से (उत) और (अधरात्) नीचे से (अघायोः) बुरा चीतनेवाले शत्रु से (परि पातु) सब प्रकार बचावे। (इन्द्रः) इन्द्र [बड़े ऐश्वर्यवाला राजा] (पुरस्तात्) आगे से (उत) और (मध्यतः) मध्य से (नः) हमारे लिये (वरिवः) सेवनीय धन (कृणोतु) करे, (सखा) [जैसे] मित्र (सखिभ्यः) मित्रों के लिये [करता है] ॥११॥

भावार्थ

मनुष्य वीरों में महावीर और प्रतापियों में महाप्रतापी होकर दुष्टों से प्रजा की सदा रक्षा करें ॥११॥

विषय

देखो व्याख्या २०.१७.१०-११ पर।

पदार्थ

प्रभु की उपासना करनेवाला [गणाति] और उल्लासमय जीवनवाला [माद्यति] 'गृत्समद' अगले सूक्त के प्रथम मन्त्र का ऋषि है। २-४ तक ऋषि 'सुदा:'-उत्तम दानशील पैजवन:-[अपिजवनः] खूब क्रियाशील व्यक्ति है -

भाषार्थ

देखो—मन्त्र-संख्या (२०.१७.११ तथा २०.८९.११)।

Subject

Brhaspati Devata

Meaning

May Brhaspati protect and promote us all round from behind, from above and from below against sin and evil. May Indra, our friend and ruler, create and give wealth, honour and excellence for us and for the entire fraternity of the world from within at the centre of humanity and may he continue the same into the future. May Brhaspati protect and promote us all round from behind, from above and from below against sin and evil. May Indra, our friend and ruler, create and give wealth, honour and excellence for us and for the entire fraternity of the world from within at the centre of humanity and may he continue the same into the future.

Translation

May Brihaspati, the Lord of vedic speeches protect us from behind, from above and from below region from wicked may mighty ruler guard us from front side and from the centre and may like friend to friends he vouchsafe accomodation and freedom.

Translation

May Brihaspati, the Lord of vedic speeches protect us from behind, from above and from below region from wicked may mighty ruler guard us from front side and from the centre and may like friend to friends he vouchsafe accommodation and freedom.

Translation

In all the three worlds, i.e., heaven, atmosphere and the earth, the Almighty God, the Lord of Great Energy and Strength, infuses the energizing force, capable of both analysis and synthesis and maintains it with His All-pervading power, by which He keeps the creation under control. He exhilarates this great yogi of vast spiritual light to do great deeds of knowledge and piety. That brilliant, truthful and glorious devotee attains to This Radiant, Constant Lord of Fortunes and Adoration. Or Then the Refulgent God thoroughly overpowers the forces of evil and ignorance by His splendor and Energy, completely fills the heaven and the earth and fully reveals His superiority by its great strength and power. He keeps the one under His Control, while endows the other for the benefit of the people. That brilliant, truthful and glorious devotee attains to This Effulgent, Constant Lord of Bounties. Or The Mighty God becomes well-known by His Great sacrifice of knowledge and actions (i.e., revelation of the Vedas and the creation of the universe) altogether. He upholds the universe by His energy and strength at the same time. His Greatness is enhanced by the various powers of His, revealed at the same time. He crushes the violent and evil forces and supervises all the worlds. He is the Giver of Wealth and desirable riches to the praise-singers. That...... (Bounties) as above. [According to Anukramni the following two verses (Rig. 2.22. (2-3) are also included in, this suktas although they are not found in any ‘Samhita’, available at present.]

टिप्पणीः

१०, ११−मन्त्रौ व्याख्यातौ-अ० २०।१७।१०, ११ ॥

मन्त्र विषय

রাজপ্রজাকর্তব্যোপদেশঃ

भाषार्थ

(বৃহস্পতিঃ) বৃহস্পতি [বীরদের রক্ষক সেনাপতি] (নঃ) আমাদের (পশ্চাৎ) পেছন থেকে (উত্তরস্মাৎ) উপর থেকে (উত) এবং (অধরাৎ) নীচে থেকে (অঘায়োঃ) কুচিন্তনকারী শত্রু থেকে (পরি পাতু) সকল প্রকারে রক্ষা করুক। (ইন্দ্রঃ) ইন্দ্র [ঐশ্বর্যবান রাজা] (পুরস্তাৎ) সামনে থেকে (উত) ও (মধ্যতঃ) মধ্য থেকে (নঃ) আমাদের জন্য (বরিবঃ) সেবনীয় ধন (কৃণোতু) করুক, (সখা) [যেরকম] মিত্র/সখা (সখিভ্যঃ) মিত্রের জন্য [করে]।।১১।।

भावार्थ

মনুষ্য বীরদের মধ্যে মহাবীর এবং প্রতাপীদের মধ্যে মহাপ্রতাপী হয়ে দুষ্টদের থেকে প্রজাদের সদা রক্ষা করুক।।১১।।

भाषार्थ

দেখো—মন্ত্র-সংখ্যা (২০.১৭.১১ তথা ২০.৮৯.১১)।